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Aftermarket glossary

The terms that come up every day in parts sales, repairs and purchasing — explained in plain language.

Operations

AOG (Aircraft on Ground)
An aircraft that can’t fly until a part or repair arrives. AOG requests are the most urgent in the aftermarket, and response time often decides who wins them.
MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul)
The organisations and work that keep aircraft, engines and components airworthy — from line maintenance to full component overhaul.

Commercial

RFQ (Request for Quotation)
A buyer’s request for price, availability and lead time on a part or a repair. On Avilinkr, priced stock can be ordered directly; anything else becomes an RFQ.
Aviation aftermarket
The market for parts, repairs and services that support aircraft after delivery, as opposed to building new aircraft.

Certification

FAA Form 8130-3
The FAA’s authorised release certificate, confirming a part conforms to its approved design and is in a condition for safe operation.
EASA Form 1
The European authorised release certificate, issued by an approved organisation when a part is made or maintained.
PMA (Parts Manufacturer Approval)
An FAA approval that lets a company other than the original manufacturer make and sell an approved replacement part.
Traceability and trace pack
The documented history of a part, from manufacture through every owner, repair and release. Buyers expect it before they install.

Inventory

Condition codes (NE, NS, OH, SV, AR)
New, new surplus, overhauled, serviceable and as removed. The code describes a part’s state and strongly affects its price and who can use it.
Serviceable
A part inspected, repaired or tested by an approved organisation and certified fit for installation.
Exchange unit and rotable pool
A serviceable unit supplied straight away in return for the customer’s removed unit (the core), usually for an exchange fee plus the cost of repairing the core.

Engineering

Alternate part and supersession
An approved substitute part number that can be used in the same position, or a newer number that replaces an old one.
ATA chapter
The standard numbering that groups aircraft systems — chapter 32 is landing gear, for example — used across manuals, inventory and reporting.

Repair

Turn time (TAT)
The time from a unit arriving at a repair shop to it being released back to the customer. Often a contract term with penalties attached.

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